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Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility

The amendment of two agricultural soils with two biochars derived from the slow pyrolysis of papermill waste was assessed in a glasshouse study. Characterisation of both biochars revealed high surface area (115 m2 g-1) and zones of calcium mineral agglomeration. The biochars differed slightly in the... Full description

Journal Title: Plant and soil 2010-02-01, Vol.327 (1/2), p.235-246
Main Author: Van Zwieten, L
Other Authors: Kimber, S , Morris, S , Chan, K. Y , Downie, A , Rust, J , Joseph, S , Cowie, A
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
Acid soils
Agricultural production
Agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Analysis
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biochar
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass production
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Ecology
Fertilizers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Grain
Life Sciences
Paper mills
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Pulp & paper mills
Pyrolysis
Radishes
Regular Article
Soil microorganisms
Soil quality
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Soil treatment
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soybeans
Waste materials
Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils)
Publisher: Dordrecht: Springer
ID: ISSN: 0032-079X
Link: http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22347216
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recordid: cdi_proquest_journals_200578284
title: Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
format: Article
creator:
  • Van Zwieten, L
  • Kimber, S
  • Morris, S
  • Chan, K. Y
  • Downie, A
  • Rust, J
  • Joseph, S
  • Cowie, A
subjects:
  • Acid soils
  • Agricultural production
  • Agricultural soils
  • Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
  • Analysis
  • Animal, plant and microbial ecology
  • Biochar
  • Biochemistry and biology
  • Biological and medical sciences
  • Biomass production
  • Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
  • Ecology
  • Fertilizers
  • Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
  • General agronomy. Plant production
  • Grain
  • Life Sciences
  • Paper mills
  • Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
  • Plant growth
  • Plant Physiology
  • Plant Sciences
  • Pulp & paper mills
  • Pyrolysis
  • Radishes
  • Regular Article
  • Soil microorganisms
  • Soil quality
  • Soil science
  • Soil Science & Conservation
  • Soil sciences
  • Soil treatment
  • Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
  • Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
  • Soybeans
  • Waste materials
  • Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils)
ispartof: Plant and soil, 2010-02-01, Vol.327 (1/2), p.235-246
description: The amendment of two agricultural soils with two biochars derived from the slow pyrolysis of papermill waste was assessed in a glasshouse study. Characterisation of both biochars revealed high surface area (115 m2 g-1) and zones of calcium mineral agglomeration. The biochars differed slightly in their liming values (33% and 29%), and carbon content (50% and 52%). Molar H/C ratios of 0.3 in the biochars suggested aromatic stability. At application rates of 10 t ha-1 in a ferrosol both biochars significantly increased pH, CEC, exchangeable Ca and total C, while in a calcarosol both biochars increased C while biochar 2 also increased exchangeable K. Biochars reduced Al availability (ca. 2 cmol (+) kg-1 to
language: eng
source:
identifier: ISSN: 0032-079X
fulltext: no_fulltext
issn:
  • 0032-079X
  • 1573-5036
url: Link


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titleEffects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
creatorVan Zwieten, L ; Kimber, S ; Morris, S ; Chan, K. Y ; Downie, A ; Rust, J ; Joseph, S ; Cowie, A
creatorcontribVan Zwieten, L ; Kimber, S ; Morris, S ; Chan, K. Y ; Downie, A ; Rust, J ; Joseph, S ; Cowie, A
descriptionThe amendment of two agricultural soils with two biochars derived from the slow pyrolysis of papermill waste was assessed in a glasshouse study. Characterisation of both biochars revealed high surface area (115 m2 g-1) and zones of calcium mineral agglomeration. The biochars differed slightly in their liming values (33% and 29%), and carbon content (50% and 52%). Molar H/C ratios of 0.3 in the biochars suggested aromatic stability. At application rates of 10 t ha-1 in a ferrosol both biochars significantly increased pH, CEC, exchangeable Ca and total C, while in a calcarosol both biochars increased C while biochar 2 also increased exchangeable K. Biochars reduced Al availability (ca. 2 cmol (+) kg-1 to <0.1 cmol (+) kg-1) in the ferrosol. The analysis of biomass production revealed a range of responses, due to both biochar characteristics and soil type. Both biochars significantly increased N uptake in wheat grown in fertiliser amended ferrosol. Concomitant increase in biomass production (250% times that of control) therefore suggested improved fertiliser use efficiency. Likewise, biochar amendment significantly increased biomass in soybean and radish in the ferrosol with fertiliser. The calcarosol amended with fertiliser and biochar however gave varied crop responses: Increased soybean biomass, but reduced wheat and radish biomass. No significant effects of biochar were shown in the absence of fertiliser for wheat and soybean, while radish biomass increased significantly. Earthworms showed preference for biochar-amended ferrosol over control soils with no significant difference recorded for the calcarosol. The results from this work demonstrate that the agronomic benefits of papermill biochars have to be verified for different soil types and crops.
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languageeng
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subjectAcid soils ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural soils ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Analysis ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biochar ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass production ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Ecology ; Fertilizers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Grain ; Life Sciences ; Paper mills ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Pulp & paper mills ; Pyrolysis ; Radishes ; Regular Article ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil quality ; Soil science ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil sciences ; Soil treatment ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Soybeans ; Waste materials ; Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils)
ispartofPlant and soil, 2010-02-01, Vol.327 (1/2), p.235-246
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1Kimber, S
2Morris, S
3Chan, K. Y
4Downie, A
5Rust, J
6Joseph, S
7Cowie, A
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0Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
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descriptionThe amendment of two agricultural soils with two biochars derived from the slow pyrolysis of papermill waste was assessed in a glasshouse study. Characterisation of both biochars revealed high surface area (115 m2 g-1) and zones of calcium mineral agglomeration. The biochars differed slightly in their liming values (33% and 29%), and carbon content (50% and 52%). Molar H/C ratios of 0.3 in the biochars suggested aromatic stability. At application rates of 10 t ha-1 in a ferrosol both biochars significantly increased pH, CEC, exchangeable Ca and total C, while in a calcarosol both biochars increased C while biochar 2 also increased exchangeable K. Biochars reduced Al availability (ca. 2 cmol (+) kg-1 to <0.1 cmol (+) kg-1) in the ferrosol. The analysis of biomass production revealed a range of responses, due to both biochar characteristics and soil type. Both biochars significantly increased N uptake in wheat grown in fertiliser amended ferrosol. Concomitant increase in biomass production (250% times that of control) therefore suggested improved fertiliser use efficiency. Likewise, biochar amendment significantly increased biomass in soybean and radish in the ferrosol with fertiliser. The calcarosol amended with fertiliser and biochar however gave varied crop responses: Increased soybean biomass, but reduced wheat and radish biomass. No significant effects of biochar were shown in the absence of fertiliser for wheat and soybean, while radish biomass increased significantly. Earthworms showed preference for biochar-amended ferrosol over control soils with no significant difference recorded for the calcarosol. The results from this work demonstrate that the agronomic benefits of papermill biochars have to be verified for different soil types and crops.
subject
0Acid soils
1Agricultural production
2Agricultural soils
3Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
4Analysis
5Animal, plant and microbial ecology
6Biochar
7Biochemistry and biology
8Biological and medical sciences
9Biomass production
10Biomedical and Life Sciences
11Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
12Ecology
13Fertilizers
14Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
15General agronomy. Plant production
16Grain
17Life Sciences
18Paper mills
19Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
20Plant growth
21Plant Physiology
22Plant Sciences
23Pulp & paper mills
24Pyrolysis
25Radishes
26Regular Article
27Soil microorganisms
28Soil quality
29Soil science
30Soil Science & Conservation
31Soil sciences
32Soil treatment
33Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
34Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
35Soybeans
36Waste materials
37Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils)
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titleEffects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
authorVan Zwieten, L ; Kimber, S ; Morris, S ; Chan, K. Y ; Downie, A ; Rust, J ; Joseph, S ; Cowie, A
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1Agricultural production
2Agricultural soils
3Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
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6Biochar
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8Biological and medical sciences
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13Fertilizers
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16Grain
17Life Sciences
18Paper mills
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20Plant growth
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25Radishes
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32Soil treatment
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atitleEffects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
jtitlePlant and soil
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abstractThe amendment of two agricultural soils with two biochars derived from the slow pyrolysis of papermill waste was assessed in a glasshouse study. Characterisation of both biochars revealed high surface area (115 m2 g-1) and zones of calcium mineral agglomeration. The biochars differed slightly in their liming values (33% and 29%), and carbon content (50% and 52%). Molar H/C ratios of 0.3 in the biochars suggested aromatic stability. At application rates of 10 t ha-1 in a ferrosol both biochars significantly increased pH, CEC, exchangeable Ca and total C, while in a calcarosol both biochars increased C while biochar 2 also increased exchangeable K. Biochars reduced Al availability (ca. 2 cmol (+) kg-1 to <0.1 cmol (+) kg-1) in the ferrosol. The analysis of biomass production revealed a range of responses, due to both biochar characteristics and soil type. Both biochars significantly increased N uptake in wheat grown in fertiliser amended ferrosol. Concomitant increase in biomass production (250% times that of control) therefore suggested improved fertiliser use efficiency. Likewise, biochar amendment significantly increased biomass in soybean and radish in the ferrosol with fertiliser. The calcarosol amended with fertiliser and biochar however gave varied crop responses: Increased soybean biomass, but reduced wheat and radish biomass. No significant effects of biochar were shown in the absence of fertiliser for wheat and soybean, while radish biomass increased significantly. Earthworms showed preference for biochar-amended ferrosol over control soils with no significant difference recorded for the calcarosol. The results from this work demonstrate that the agronomic benefits of papermill biochars have to be verified for different soil types and crops.
copDordrecht
pubSpringer
doi10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x