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Subjective Cognitive Concerns and Neuropsychiatric Predictors of Progression to the Early Clinical Stages of Alzheimer Disease

Objective To examine neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological predictors of progression from normal to early clinical stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods From a total sample of 559 older adults from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort, 454 were included in... Full description

Journal Title: The American journal of geriatric psychiatry 2014, Vol.22 (12), p.1642-1651
Main Author: Donovan, Nancy J., M.D
Other Authors: Amariglio, Rebecca E., Ph.D , Zoller, Amy S., B.A , Rudel, Rebecca K., B.A , Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D , Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D , Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D , Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D , Johnson, Keith A., M.D , Sperling, Reisa A., M.D , Marshall, Gad A., M.D , Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Diagnostic Self Evaluation
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Massachusetts
Middle Aged
mild cognitive impairment
Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological factors
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk
subjective cognitive concerns
Quelle: Alma/SFX Local Collection
Publisher: England: Elsevier Inc
ID: ISSN: 1064-7481
Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24698445
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recordid: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1629977731
title: Subjective Cognitive Concerns and Neuropsychiatric Predictors of Progression to the Early Clinical Stages of Alzheimer Disease
format: Article
creator:
  • Donovan, Nancy J., M.D
  • Amariglio, Rebecca E., Ph.D
  • Zoller, Amy S., B.A
  • Rudel, Rebecca K., B.A
  • Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D
  • Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D
  • Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D
  • Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D
  • Johnson, Keith A., M.D
  • Sperling, Reisa A., M.D
  • Marshall, Gad A., M.D
  • Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
subjects:
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer disease
  • Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
  • Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
  • Alzheimer Disease - psychology
  • Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
  • Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
  • Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Massachusetts
  • Middle Aged
  • mild cognitive impairment
  • Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological factors
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Risk
  • subjective cognitive concerns
ispartof: The American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2014, Vol.22 (12), p.1642-1651
description: Objective To examine neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological predictors of progression from normal to early clinical stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods From a total sample of 559 older adults from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort, 454 were included in the primary analysis: 283 with clinically normal cognition (CN), 115 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 56 with subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) but no objective impairment, a proposed transitional group between CN and MCI. Two latent cognitive factors (memory-semantic, attention-executive) and two neuropsychiatric factors (affective, psychotic) were derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Uniform Data Set neuropsychological battery and Neuropsychiatric Inventory brief questionnaire. Factors were analyzed as predictors of time to progression to a worse diagnosis using a Cox proportional hazards regression model with backward elimination. Covariates included baseline diagnosis, gender, age, education, prior depression, antidepressant medication, symptom duration, and interaction terms. Results Higher/better memory-semantic factor score predicted lower hazard of progression (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.4 for 1 standard deviation [SD] increase, p 
language: eng
source: Alma/SFX Local Collection
identifier: ISSN: 1064-7481
fulltext: fulltext
issn:
  • 1064-7481
  • 1545-7214
url: Link


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titleSubjective Cognitive Concerns and Neuropsychiatric Predictors of Progression to the Early Clinical Stages of Alzheimer Disease
sourceAlma/SFX Local Collection
creatorDonovan, Nancy J., M.D ; Amariglio, Rebecca E., Ph.D ; Zoller, Amy S., B.A ; Rudel, Rebecca K., B.A ; Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D ; Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D ; Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D ; Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D ; Johnson, Keith A., M.D ; Sperling, Reisa A., M.D ; Marshall, Gad A., M.D ; Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
creatorcontribDonovan, Nancy J., M.D ; Amariglio, Rebecca E., Ph.D ; Zoller, Amy S., B.A ; Rudel, Rebecca K., B.A ; Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D ; Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D ; Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D ; Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D ; Johnson, Keith A., M.D ; Sperling, Reisa A., M.D ; Marshall, Gad A., M.D ; Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
descriptionObjective To examine neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological predictors of progression from normal to early clinical stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods From a total sample of 559 older adults from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort, 454 were included in the primary analysis: 283 with clinically normal cognition (CN), 115 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 56 with subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) but no objective impairment, a proposed transitional group between CN and MCI. Two latent cognitive factors (memory-semantic, attention-executive) and two neuropsychiatric factors (affective, psychotic) were derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Uniform Data Set neuropsychological battery and Neuropsychiatric Inventory brief questionnaire. Factors were analyzed as predictors of time to progression to a worse diagnosis using a Cox proportional hazards regression model with backward elimination. Covariates included baseline diagnosis, gender, age, education, prior depression, antidepressant medication, symptom duration, and interaction terms. Results Higher/better memory-semantic factor score predicted lower hazard of progression (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.4 for 1 standard deviation [SD] increase, p <0.0001), and higher/worse affective factor score predicted higher hazard (HR = 1.3 for one SD increase, p = 0.01). No other predictors were significant in adjusted analyses. Using diagnosis as a sole predictor of transition to MCI, the SCC diagnosis carried a fourfold risk of progression compared with CN (HR = 4.1, p <0.0001). Conclusion These results identify affective and memory-semantic factors as significant predictors of more rapid progression from normal to early stages of cognitive decline and highlight the subgroup of cognitively normal elderly with SCC as those with elevated risk of progression to MCI.
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subjectAged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer disease ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis ; Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology ; Alzheimer Disease - psychology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis ; Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology ; Diagnostic Self Evaluation ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Massachusetts ; Middle Aged ; mild cognitive impairment ; Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological factors ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk ; subjective cognitive concerns
ispartofThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2014, Vol.22 (12), p.1642-1651
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4Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D
5Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D
6Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D
7Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D
8Johnson, Keith A., M.D
9Sperling, Reisa A., M.D
10Marshall, Gad A., M.D
11Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
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descriptionObjective To examine neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological predictors of progression from normal to early clinical stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods From a total sample of 559 older adults from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort, 454 were included in the primary analysis: 283 with clinically normal cognition (CN), 115 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 56 with subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) but no objective impairment, a proposed transitional group between CN and MCI. Two latent cognitive factors (memory-semantic, attention-executive) and two neuropsychiatric factors (affective, psychotic) were derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Uniform Data Set neuropsychological battery and Neuropsychiatric Inventory brief questionnaire. Factors were analyzed as predictors of time to progression to a worse diagnosis using a Cox proportional hazards regression model with backward elimination. Covariates included baseline diagnosis, gender, age, education, prior depression, antidepressant medication, symptom duration, and interaction terms. Results Higher/better memory-semantic factor score predicted lower hazard of progression (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.4 for 1 standard deviation [SD] increase, p <0.0001), and higher/worse affective factor score predicted higher hazard (HR = 1.3 for one SD increase, p = 0.01). No other predictors were significant in adjusted analyses. Using diagnosis as a sole predictor of transition to MCI, the SCC diagnosis carried a fourfold risk of progression compared with CN (HR = 4.1, p <0.0001). Conclusion These results identify affective and memory-semantic factors as significant predictors of more rapid progression from normal to early stages of cognitive decline and highlight the subgroup of cognitively normal elderly with SCC as those with elevated risk of progression to MCI.
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authorDonovan, Nancy J., M.D ; Amariglio, Rebecca E., Ph.D ; Zoller, Amy S., B.A ; Rudel, Rebecca K., B.A ; Gomez-Isla, Teresa, M.D ; Blacker, Deborah, M.D., Sc.D ; Hyman, Bradley T., M.D., Ph.D ; Locascio, Joseph J., Ph.D ; Johnson, Keith A., M.D ; Sperling, Reisa A., M.D ; Marshall, Gad A., M.D ; Rentz, Dorene M., Psy.D
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9Diagnostic Self Evaluation
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abstractObjective To examine neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological predictors of progression from normal to early clinical stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods From a total sample of 559 older adults from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort, 454 were included in the primary analysis: 283 with clinically normal cognition (CN), 115 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 56 with subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) but no objective impairment, a proposed transitional group between CN and MCI. Two latent cognitive factors (memory-semantic, attention-executive) and two neuropsychiatric factors (affective, psychotic) were derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Uniform Data Set neuropsychological battery and Neuropsychiatric Inventory brief questionnaire. Factors were analyzed as predictors of time to progression to a worse diagnosis using a Cox proportional hazards regression model with backward elimination. Covariates included baseline diagnosis, gender, age, education, prior depression, antidepressant medication, symptom duration, and interaction terms. Results Higher/better memory-semantic factor score predicted lower hazard of progression (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.4 for 1 standard deviation [SD] increase, p <0.0001), and higher/worse affective factor score predicted higher hazard (HR = 1.3 for one SD increase, p = 0.01). No other predictors were significant in adjusted analyses. Using diagnosis as a sole predictor of transition to MCI, the SCC diagnosis carried a fourfold risk of progression compared with CN (HR = 4.1, p <0.0001). Conclusion These results identify affective and memory-semantic factors as significant predictors of more rapid progression from normal to early stages of cognitive decline and highlight the subgroup of cognitively normal elderly with SCC as those with elevated risk of progression to MCI.
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pmid24698445
doi10.1016/j.jagp.2014.02.007
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