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Molecular Characterization of the Trichomonas gallinae Morphologic Complex in the United States

Forty-two Trichomonas gallinae isolates were molecularly characterized to determine whether isolates differed in genetic sequence of multiple gene targets depending on host species or geographical location. The 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and flanking internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions wer... Full description

Journal Title: The Journal of parasitology 2008, Vol.94 (6), p.1335-1341
Main Author: Gerhold, Richard W
Other Authors: Yabsley, Michael J , Smith, Autumn J , Ostergaard, Elissa , Mannan, William , Cann, Jeff D , Fischer, John R
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
Animal diseases
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological taxonomies
Bird Diseases - parasitology
Columbidae - parasitology
Columbina passerina
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
Doves
Evolution
Finches - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Geographic regions
Hawks - parasitology
Invertebrates
Parasitology
Parsimony
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Pigeons
RNA, Protozoan - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S - genetics
Sequence Alignment - veterinary
Systematics-Phylogenetics
Trichomonas - classification
Trichomonas - genetics
Trichomonas - isolation & purification
Trichomonas gallinae
Trichomonas Infections - parasitology
Trichomonas Infections - veterinary
Tubulin - genetics
United States
Wildlife studies
Quelle: Alma/SFX Local Collection
Publisher: Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists
ID: ISSN: 0022-3395
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title: Molecular Characterization of the Trichomonas gallinae Morphologic Complex in the United States
format: Article
creator:
  • Gerhold, Richard W
  • Yabsley, Michael J
  • Smith, Autumn J
  • Ostergaard, Elissa
  • Mannan, William
  • Cann, Jeff D
  • Fischer, John R
subjects:
  • Animal diseases
  • Animals
  • Biological and medical sciences
  • Biological taxonomies
  • Bird Diseases - parasitology
  • Columbidae - parasitology
  • Columbina passerina
  • DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
  • Doves
  • Evolution
  • Finches - parasitology
  • Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
  • General aspects
  • General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
  • Geographic regions
  • Hawks - parasitology
  • Invertebrates
  • Parasitology
  • Parsimony
  • Phylogenetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Pigeons
  • RNA, Protozoan - genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S - genetics
  • Sequence Alignment - veterinary
  • Systematics-Phylogenetics
  • Trichomonas - classification
  • Trichomonas - genetics
  • Trichomonas - isolation & purification
  • Trichomonas gallinae
  • Trichomonas Infections - parasitology
  • Trichomonas Infections - veterinary
  • Tubulin - genetics
  • United States
  • Wildlife studies
ispartof: The Journal of parasitology, 2008, Vol.94 (6), p.1335-1341
description: Forty-two Trichomonas gallinae isolates were molecularly characterized to determine whether isolates differed in genetic sequence of multiple gene targets depending on host species or geographical location. The 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and flanking internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and the sequences were analyzed phylogenetically. The results of the sequence analysis strongly suggest at least 2 species may exist within the T. gallinae morphologic complex. Based on ITS sequences, one group demonstrated high nucleotide identity to the 3 T. gallinae sequences available in GenBank, whereas the second group was more closely related to T. vaginalis (98%) than to T. gallinae (92%). Two common ground-dove (Columbina passerina) isolates shared a 95% identity with T. vaginalis and a 92% identity with T. gallinae and T. tenax. Sequence analysis of both the 18S rRNA and α-tubulin genes from a subset of the isolates supports the 5.8S-ITS sequence results. All of the T. vaginalis-like isolates originated from Arizona, California, or Texas, whereas T. gallinae isolates were found in all sampled states. Both T. vaginalis-like and T. gallinae isolates were involved in trichomoniasis outbreaks in California and Arizona.
language: eng
source: Alma/SFX Local Collection
identifier: ISSN: 0022-3395
fulltext: fulltext
issn:
  • 0022-3395
  • 1937-2345
url: Link


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titleMolecular Characterization of the Trichomonas gallinae Morphologic Complex in the United States
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creatorGerhold, Richard W ; Yabsley, Michael J ; Smith, Autumn J ; Ostergaard, Elissa ; Mannan, William ; Cann, Jeff D ; Fischer, John R
creatorcontribGerhold, Richard W ; Yabsley, Michael J ; Smith, Autumn J ; Ostergaard, Elissa ; Mannan, William ; Cann, Jeff D ; Fischer, John R
descriptionForty-two Trichomonas gallinae isolates were molecularly characterized to determine whether isolates differed in genetic sequence of multiple gene targets depending on host species or geographical location. The 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and flanking internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and the sequences were analyzed phylogenetically. The results of the sequence analysis strongly suggest at least 2 species may exist within the T. gallinae morphologic complex. Based on ITS sequences, one group demonstrated high nucleotide identity to the 3 T. gallinae sequences available in GenBank, whereas the second group was more closely related to T. vaginalis (98%) than to T. gallinae (92%). Two common ground-dove (Columbina passerina) isolates shared a 95% identity with T. vaginalis and a 92% identity with T. gallinae and T. tenax. Sequence analysis of both the 18S rRNA and α-tubulin genes from a subset of the isolates supports the 5.8S-ITS sequence results. All of the T. vaginalis-like isolates originated from Arizona, California, or Texas, whereas T. gallinae isolates were found in all sampled states. Both T. vaginalis-like and T. gallinae isolates were involved in trichomoniasis outbreaks in California and Arizona.
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subjectAnimal diseases ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological taxonomies ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; Columbidae - parasitology ; Columbina passerina ; DNA, Protozoan - chemistry ; DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry ; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry ; Doves ; Evolution ; Finches - parasitology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Geographic regions ; Hawks - parasitology ; Invertebrates ; Parasitology ; Parsimony ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Pigeons ; RNA, Protozoan - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S - genetics ; Sequence Alignment - veterinary ; Systematics-Phylogenetics ; Trichomonas - classification ; Trichomonas - genetics ; Trichomonas - isolation & purification ; Trichomonas gallinae ; Trichomonas Infections - parasitology ; Trichomonas Infections - veterinary ; Tubulin - genetics ; United States ; Wildlife studies
ispartofThe Journal of parasitology, 2008, Vol.94 (6), p.1335-1341
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descriptionForty-two Trichomonas gallinae isolates were molecularly characterized to determine whether isolates differed in genetic sequence of multiple gene targets depending on host species or geographical location. The 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and flanking internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and the sequences were analyzed phylogenetically. The results of the sequence analysis strongly suggest at least 2 species may exist within the T. gallinae morphologic complex. Based on ITS sequences, one group demonstrated high nucleotide identity to the 3 T. gallinae sequences available in GenBank, whereas the second group was more closely related to T. vaginalis (98%) than to T. gallinae (92%). Two common ground-dove (Columbina passerina) isolates shared a 95% identity with T. vaginalis and a 92% identity with T. gallinae and T. tenax. Sequence analysis of both the 18S rRNA and α-tubulin genes from a subset of the isolates supports the 5.8S-ITS sequence results. All of the T. vaginalis-like isolates originated from Arizona, California, or Texas, whereas T. gallinae isolates were found in all sampled states. Both T. vaginalis-like and T. gallinae isolates were involved in trichomoniasis outbreaks in California and Arizona.
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4Bird Diseases - parasitology
5Columbidae - parasitology
6Columbina passerina
7DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
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9DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
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11Evolution
12Finches - parasitology
13Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
14General aspects
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17Hawks - parasitology
18Invertebrates
19Parasitology
20Parsimony
21Phylogenetics
22Phylogeny
23Pigeons
24RNA, Protozoan - genetics
25RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
26RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S - genetics
27Sequence Alignment - veterinary
28Systematics-Phylogenetics
29Trichomonas - classification
30Trichomonas - genetics
31Trichomonas - isolation & purification
32Trichomonas gallinae
33Trichomonas Infections - parasitology
34Trichomonas Infections - veterinary
35Tubulin - genetics
36United States
37Wildlife studies
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33Trichomonas Infections - parasitology
34Trichomonas Infections - veterinary
35Tubulin - genetics
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abstractForty-two Trichomonas gallinae isolates were molecularly characterized to determine whether isolates differed in genetic sequence of multiple gene targets depending on host species or geographical location. The 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and flanking internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and the sequences were analyzed phylogenetically. The results of the sequence analysis strongly suggest at least 2 species may exist within the T. gallinae morphologic complex. Based on ITS sequences, one group demonstrated high nucleotide identity to the 3 T. gallinae sequences available in GenBank, whereas the second group was more closely related to T. vaginalis (98%) than to T. gallinae (92%). Two common ground-dove (Columbina passerina) isolates shared a 95% identity with T. vaginalis and a 92% identity with T. gallinae and T. tenax. Sequence analysis of both the 18S rRNA and α-tubulin genes from a subset of the isolates supports the 5.8S-ITS sequence results. All of the T. vaginalis-like isolates originated from Arizona, California, or Texas, whereas T. gallinae isolates were found in all sampled states. Both T. vaginalis-like and T. gallinae isolates were involved in trichomoniasis outbreaks in California and Arizona.
copLawrence, KS
pubAmerican Society of Parasitologists
pmid18576862
doi10.1645/GE-1585.1
tpages7