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Child mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?

To estimate child mortality associated with reasons for the non-initiation of breastfeeding and weaning caused by preceding morbidity, compared with voluntary weaning as a result of maternal choice. Demographic and Health Surveys were analysed from 14 developing countries. Women reported whether the... Full description

Journal Title: AIDS (London) 2003, Vol.17 (6), p.879-885
Main Author: BRAHMBHATT, Heena
Other Authors: GRAY, Ronald H
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Feeding
Child
Choice Behavior
Decision Making
Developing Countries
Female
Health Surveys
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - transmission
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infant Mortality
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - prevention & control
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Risk Assessment
Selection Bias
Survival Analysis
Time Factors
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Weaning
Publisher: Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ID: ISSN: 0269-9370
Zum Text:
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recordid: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_73146696
title: Child mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?
format: Article
creator:
  • BRAHMBHATT, Heena
  • GRAY, Ronald H
subjects:
  • AIDS/HIV
  • Biological and medical sciences
  • Breast Feeding
  • Child
  • Choice Behavior
  • Decision Making
  • Developing Countries
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • HIV Infections - prevention & control
  • HIV Infections - transmission
  • Human viral diseases
  • Humans
  • Infant Mortality
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - prevention & control
  • Infectious diseases
  • Medical sciences
  • Risk Assessment
  • Selection Bias
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Viral diseases
  • Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
  • Weaning
ispartof: AIDS (London), 2003, Vol.17 (6), p.879-885
description: To estimate child mortality associated with reasons for the non-initiation of breastfeeding and weaning caused by preceding morbidity, compared with voluntary weaning as a result of maternal choice. Demographic and Health Surveys were analysed from 14 developing countries. Women reported whether they initiated lactation or weaned, and if so, their reasons for non-initiation or stopping breastfeeding were classified as voluntary choice or as a result of preceding maternal/infant illness. Rates of child mortality and survival analyses were estimated, by reasons for non-breastfeeding or weaning. Mortality was highest among never-breastfed children. Child mortality among women who never initiated breastfeeding was significantly higher than among women who weaned. Preceding maternal/infant morbidity was the most common reason for not breastfeeding (63.9%), and the mortality of children never breastfed because of preceding morbidity was higher than in children not breastfed as a result of maternal choice; 326.8 per 1000 versus 34.8 per 1000, respectively. Mortality among breastfed children who were weaned because of preceding morbidity was higher than among those weaned voluntarily; 19.2 per 1000 versus 9.3 per 1000, respectively. Failure to initiate lactation was significantly more frequent among women reporting complications of delivery and with low birthweight infants. Child mortality as a result of the voluntary non-initiation of breastfeeding or voluntary weaning was lower than previously estimated, and this should be used as a benchmark when counselling HIV-positive mothers on the risks of non-breastfeeding or weaning to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
language: eng
source:
identifier: ISSN: 0269-9370
fulltext: no_fulltext
issn:
  • 0269-9370
  • 1473-5571
url: Link


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titleChild mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?
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descriptionTo estimate child mortality associated with reasons for the non-initiation of breastfeeding and weaning caused by preceding morbidity, compared with voluntary weaning as a result of maternal choice. Demographic and Health Surveys were analysed from 14 developing countries. Women reported whether they initiated lactation or weaned, and if so, their reasons for non-initiation or stopping breastfeeding were classified as voluntary choice or as a result of preceding maternal/infant illness. Rates of child mortality and survival analyses were estimated, by reasons for non-breastfeeding or weaning. Mortality was highest among never-breastfed children. Child mortality among women who never initiated breastfeeding was significantly higher than among women who weaned. Preceding maternal/infant morbidity was the most common reason for not breastfeeding (63.9%), and the mortality of children never breastfed because of preceding morbidity was higher than in children not breastfed as a result of maternal choice; 326.8 per 1000 versus 34.8 per 1000, respectively. Mortality among breastfed children who were weaned because of preceding morbidity was higher than among those weaned voluntarily; 19.2 per 1000 versus 9.3 per 1000, respectively. Failure to initiate lactation was significantly more frequent among women reporting complications of delivery and with low birthweight infants. Child mortality as a result of the voluntary non-initiation of breastfeeding or voluntary weaning was lower than previously estimated, and this should be used as a benchmark when counselling HIV-positive mothers on the risks of non-breastfeeding or weaning to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
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1EISSN: 1473-5571
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languageeng
publisherHagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
subjectAIDS/HIV ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Feeding ; Child ; Choice Behavior ; Decision Making ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Health Surveys ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; HIV Infections - transmission ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - prevention & control ; Infectious diseases ; Medical sciences ; Risk Assessment ; Selection Bias ; Survival Analysis ; Time Factors ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids ; Weaning
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descriptionTo estimate child mortality associated with reasons for the non-initiation of breastfeeding and weaning caused by preceding morbidity, compared with voluntary weaning as a result of maternal choice. Demographic and Health Surveys were analysed from 14 developing countries. Women reported whether they initiated lactation or weaned, and if so, their reasons for non-initiation or stopping breastfeeding were classified as voluntary choice or as a result of preceding maternal/infant illness. Rates of child mortality and survival analyses were estimated, by reasons for non-breastfeeding or weaning. Mortality was highest among never-breastfed children. Child mortality among women who never initiated breastfeeding was significantly higher than among women who weaned. Preceding maternal/infant morbidity was the most common reason for not breastfeeding (63.9%), and the mortality of children never breastfed because of preceding morbidity was higher than in children not breastfed as a result of maternal choice; 326.8 per 1000 versus 34.8 per 1000, respectively. Mortality among breastfed children who were weaned because of preceding morbidity was higher than among those weaned voluntarily; 19.2 per 1000 versus 9.3 per 1000, respectively. Failure to initiate lactation was significantly more frequent among women reporting complications of delivery and with low birthweight infants. Child mortality as a result of the voluntary non-initiation of breastfeeding or voluntary weaning was lower than previously estimated, and this should be used as a benchmark when counselling HIV-positive mothers on the risks of non-breastfeeding or weaning to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
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2Breast Feeding
3Child
4Choice Behavior
5Decision Making
6Developing Countries
7Female
8Health Surveys
9HIV Infections - prevention & control
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19Risk Assessment
20Selection Bias
21Survival Analysis
22Time Factors
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25Weaning
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7Female
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18Medical sciences
19Risk Assessment
20Selection Bias
21Survival Analysis
22Time Factors
23Viral diseases
24Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
25Weaning
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abstractTo estimate child mortality associated with reasons for the non-initiation of breastfeeding and weaning caused by preceding morbidity, compared with voluntary weaning as a result of maternal choice. Demographic and Health Surveys were analysed from 14 developing countries. Women reported whether they initiated lactation or weaned, and if so, their reasons for non-initiation or stopping breastfeeding were classified as voluntary choice or as a result of preceding maternal/infant illness. Rates of child mortality and survival analyses were estimated, by reasons for non-breastfeeding or weaning. Mortality was highest among never-breastfed children. Child mortality among women who never initiated breastfeeding was significantly higher than among women who weaned. Preceding maternal/infant morbidity was the most common reason for not breastfeeding (63.9%), and the mortality of children never breastfed because of preceding morbidity was higher than in children not breastfed as a result of maternal choice; 326.8 per 1000 versus 34.8 per 1000, respectively. Mortality among breastfed children who were weaned because of preceding morbidity was higher than among those weaned voluntarily; 19.2 per 1000 versus 9.3 per 1000, respectively. Failure to initiate lactation was significantly more frequent among women reporting complications of delivery and with low birthweight infants. Child mortality as a result of the voluntary non-initiation of breastfeeding or voluntary weaning was lower than previously estimated, and this should be used as a benchmark when counselling HIV-positive mothers on the risks of non-breastfeeding or weaning to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
copHagerstown, MD
pubLippincott Williams & Wilkins
pmid12660535
doi10.1097/00002030-200304110-00013