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Faceted crystal growth in two dimensions

The results of experiments on monolayers of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), at the surface of an aqueous solution are described. Surface-tension measurements and fluorescence microscopy reveal a solid- liquid transition in the surface monolayer at fixed SDS bulk concentration as the temp... Full description

Journal Title: Nature (London) 1991, Vol.350 (6316), p.322-324
Main Author: Berge, Bruno
Other Authors: Faucheux, Luc , Schwab, Keith , Libchaber, Albert
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids)
Crystals
Exact sciences and technology
Growth
Physics
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Publisher: London: Nature Publishing
ID: ISSN: 0028-0836
Link: http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5431136
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recordid: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743190086
title: Faceted crystal growth in two dimensions
format: Article
creator:
  • Berge, Bruno
  • Faucheux, Luc
  • Schwab, Keith
  • Libchaber, Albert
subjects:
  • Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
  • Crystalline state (including molecular motions in solids)
  • Crystals
  • Exact sciences and technology
  • Growth
  • Physics
  • Structure of solids and liquids
  • crystallography
ispartof: Nature (London), 1991, Vol.350 (6316), p.322-324
description: The results of experiments on monolayers of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), at the surface of an aqueous solution are described. Surface-tension measurements and fluorescence microscopy reveal a solid- liquid transition in the surface monolayer at fixed SDS bulk concentration as the temperature is decreased. At low SDS concentrations, faceted monolayer crystals appear, although increasing the concentration induces a change to smooth growth morphologies. The faceted crystals become unstable as growth proceeds, the corners emitting filaments of various shapes. Some of these growth processes seem not to have three-dimensional analogs. (C.D.)
language: eng
source:
identifier: ISSN: 0028-0836
fulltext: no_fulltext
issn:
  • 0028-0836
  • 1476-4687
url: Link


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descriptionThe results of experiments on monolayers of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), at the surface of an aqueous solution are described. Surface-tension measurements and fluorescence microscopy reveal a solid- liquid transition in the surface monolayer at fixed SDS bulk concentration as the temperature is decreased. At low SDS concentrations, faceted monolayer crystals appear, although increasing the concentration induces a change to smooth growth morphologies. The faceted crystals become unstable as growth proceeds, the corners emitting filaments of various shapes. Some of these growth processes seem not to have three-dimensional analogs. (C.D.)
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abstractThe results of experiments on monolayers of a surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), at the surface of an aqueous solution are described. Surface-tension measurements and fluorescence microscopy reveal a solid- liquid transition in the surface monolayer at fixed SDS bulk concentration as the temperature is decreased. At low SDS concentrations, faceted monolayer crystals appear, although increasing the concentration induces a change to smooth growth morphologies. The faceted crystals become unstable as growth proceeds, the corners emitting filaments of various shapes. Some of these growth processes seem not to have three-dimensional analogs. (C.D.)
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