The JAK inhibitor tofacitinib suppresses synovial JAK1-STAT signaling in rheumatoid arthritis
Journal Title: | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2015-06, Vol.74 (6), p.1311-1316 |
Main Author: | Boyle, D L |
Other Authors: | Soma, K , Hodge, J , Kavanaugh, A , Mandel, D , Mease, P , Shurmur, R , Singhal, A K , Wei, N , Rosengren, S , Kaplan, I , Krishnaswami, S , Luo, Z , Bradley, J , Firestein, G S |
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English |
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Publisher: | England: British Medical Association |
ID: | ISSN: 0003-4967 |
Link: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25398374 |
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recordid: | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4431345 |
title: | The JAK inhibitor tofacitinib suppresses synovial JAK1-STAT signaling in rheumatoid arthritis |
format: | Article |
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ispartof: | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2015-06, Vol.74 (6), p.1311-1316 |
description: | Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The pathways affected by tofacitinib and the effects on gene expression in situ are unknown. Therefore, tofacitinib effects on synovial pathobiology were investigated. A randomised, double-blind, phase II serial synovial biopsy study (A3921073; NCT00976599) in patients with RA with an inadequate methotrexate response. Patients on background methotrexate received tofacitinib 10 mg twice daily or placebo for 28 days. Synovial biopsies were performed on Days -7 and 28 and analysed by immunoassay or quantitative PCR. Clinical response was determined by disease activity score and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response on Day 28 in A3921073, and at Month 3 in a long-term extension study (A3921024; NCT00413699). Tofacitinib exposure led to EULAR moderate to good responses (11/14 patients), while placebo was ineffective (1/14 patients) on Day 28. Tofacitinib treatment significantly reduced synovial mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 (p |
language: | eng |
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identifier: | ISSN: 0003-4967 |
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