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Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men

BackgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.MethodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintention... Full description

Journal Title: Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2010, Vol.64 (5), p.419-425
Main Author: Whitley, E
Other Authors: Batty, G D , Gale, C R , Deary, I J , Tynelius, P , Rasmussen, F
Format: Electronic Article Electronic Article
Language: English
Subjects:
Accidents - statistics & numerical data
Accidents - trends
Adult
Adulthood
Adults
Article
Biological and medical sciences
Childhood
cohort
Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
Conscription
Demographic aspects
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Health aspects
Hospital admissions
Humans
injury
Intellect
Intelligence
Intelligence levels
Intelligence quotient
Intelligence tests
IQ
Male
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Men's Health
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mortality
P values
Patient Admission
Physical trauma
Poisoning
Prognosis
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research reports
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic status
Studies
Sweden - epidemiology
Traffic accidents & safety
Wounds and injuries
Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries - psychology
Young Adult
Quelle: Alma/SFX Local Collection
Publisher: London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
ID: ISSN: 0143-005X
Zum Text:
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title: Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men
format: Article
creator:
  • Whitley, E
  • Batty, G D
  • Gale, C R
  • Deary, I J
  • Tynelius, P
  • Rasmussen, F
subjects:
  • Accidents - statistics & numerical data
  • Accidents - trends
  • Adult
  • Adulthood
  • Adults
  • Article
  • Biological and medical sciences
  • Childhood
  • cohort
  • Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
  • Conscription
  • Demographic aspects
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • General aspects
  • Health aspects
  • Hospital admissions
  • Humans
  • injury
  • Intellect
  • Intelligence
  • Intelligence levels
  • Intelligence quotient
  • Intelligence tests
  • IQ
  • Male
  • Medical sciences
  • Medicin och hälsovetenskap
  • Men's Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Miscellaneous
  • Mortality
  • P values
  • Patient Admission
  • Physical trauma
  • Poisoning
  • Prognosis
  • Public health. Hygiene
  • Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
  • Research reports
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Studies
  • Sweden - epidemiology
  • Traffic accidents & safety
  • Wounds and injuries
  • Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries - psychology
  • Young Adult
ispartof: Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2010, Vol.64 (5), p.419-425
description: BackgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.MethodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintentional injury were recorded.Results198 133 (17.9%) men had at least one hospital admission for any unintentional injury during follow-up. The most common cause of unintentional injury was falling, followed by road accidents, poisoning, fire and drowning. In addition, 14 637 (1.3%) men had at least one admission for complications of medical care. After adjusting for confounding variables, lower IQ scores were associated with an elevated risk of any unintentional injury (HR (95% CI) per SD decrease in IQ: 1.15 (1.14 to 1.15)) and of cause-specific injuries other than drowning (poisoning (1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)), fire (1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)), road traffic accidents (1.25 (1.23 to 1.26)), medical complications (1.20 (1.18 to 1.22)) and falling (1.17 (1.16 to 1.18))). These gradients were stepwise across the full IQ range.ConclusionsLow IQ scores in early adulthood were associated with a subsequently increased risk of unintentional injury. A greater understanding of mechanisms underlying these associations may provide opportunities and strategies for prevention.
language: eng
source: Alma/SFX Local Collection
identifier: ISSN: 0143-005X
fulltext: fulltext
issn:
  • 0143-005X
  • 1470-2738
  • 1470-2738
url: Link


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titleIntelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men
sourceAlma/SFX Local Collection
creatorWhitley, E ; Batty, G D ; Gale, C R ; Deary, I J ; Tynelius, P ; Rasmussen, F
creatorcontribWhitley, E ; Batty, G D ; Gale, C R ; Deary, I J ; Tynelius, P ; Rasmussen, F
descriptionBackgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.MethodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintentional injury were recorded.Results198 133 (17.9%) men had at least one hospital admission for any unintentional injury during follow-up. The most common cause of unintentional injury was falling, followed by road accidents, poisoning, fire and drowning. In addition, 14 637 (1.3%) men had at least one admission for complications of medical care. After adjusting for confounding variables, lower IQ scores were associated with an elevated risk of any unintentional injury (HR (95% CI) per SD decrease in IQ: 1.15 (1.14 to 1.15)) and of cause-specific injuries other than drowning (poisoning (1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)), fire (1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)), road traffic accidents (1.25 (1.23 to 1.26)), medical complications (1.20 (1.18 to 1.22)) and falling (1.17 (1.16 to 1.18))). These gradients were stepwise across the full IQ range.ConclusionsLow IQ scores in early adulthood were associated with a subsequently increased risk of unintentional injury. A greater understanding of mechanisms underlying these associations may provide opportunities and strategies for prevention.
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languageeng
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subjectAccidents - statistics & numerical data ; Accidents - trends ; Adult ; Adulthood ; Adults ; Article ; Biological and medical sciences ; Childhood ; cohort ; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic ; Conscription ; Demographic aspects ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; Health aspects ; Hospital admissions ; Humans ; injury ; Intellect ; Intelligence ; Intelligence levels ; Intelligence quotient ; Intelligence tests ; IQ ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Men's Health ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; P values ; Patient Admission ; Physical trauma ; Poisoning ; Prognosis ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Research reports ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Studies ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Traffic accidents & safety ; Wounds and injuries ; Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries - psychology ; Young Adult
ispartofJournal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2010, Vol.64 (5), p.419-425
rights
02010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
1Copyright © 2010 BMJ Publishing Group
22015 INIST-CNRS
3Copyright: 2010 (c) 2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
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3Deary, I J
4Tynelius, P
5Rasmussen, F
title
0Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men
1Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)
addtitleJ Epidemiol Community Health
descriptionBackgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.MethodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintentional injury were recorded.Results198 133 (17.9%) men had at least one hospital admission for any unintentional injury during follow-up. The most common cause of unintentional injury was falling, followed by road accidents, poisoning, fire and drowning. In addition, 14 637 (1.3%) men had at least one admission for complications of medical care. After adjusting for confounding variables, lower IQ scores were associated with an elevated risk of any unintentional injury (HR (95% CI) per SD decrease in IQ: 1.15 (1.14 to 1.15)) and of cause-specific injuries other than drowning (poisoning (1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)), fire (1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)), road traffic accidents (1.25 (1.23 to 1.26)), medical complications (1.20 (1.18 to 1.22)) and falling (1.17 (1.16 to 1.18))). These gradients were stepwise across the full IQ range.ConclusionsLow IQ scores in early adulthood were associated with a subsequently increased risk of unintentional injury. A greater understanding of mechanisms underlying these associations may provide opportunities and strategies for prevention.
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31P values
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39Risk Factors
40Socioeconomic status
41Studies
42Sweden - epidemiology
43Traffic accidents & safety
44Wounds and injuries
45Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
46Wounds and Injuries - psychology
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titleIntelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men
authorWhitley, E ; Batty, G D ; Gale, C R ; Deary, I J ; Tynelius, P ; Rasmussen, F
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1Accidents - trends
2Adult
3Adulthood
4Adults
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7Childhood
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9Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
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20Intelligence levels
21Intelligence quotient
22Intelligence tests
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25Medical sciences
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abstractBackgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.MethodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintentional injury were recorded.Results198 133 (17.9%) men had at least one hospital admission for any unintentional injury during follow-up. The most common cause of unintentional injury was falling, followed by road accidents, poisoning, fire and drowning. In addition, 14 637 (1.3%) men had at least one admission for complications of medical care. After adjusting for confounding variables, lower IQ scores were associated with an elevated risk of any unintentional injury (HR (95% CI) per SD decrease in IQ: 1.15 (1.14 to 1.15)) and of cause-specific injuries other than drowning (poisoning (1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)), fire (1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)), road traffic accidents (1.25 (1.23 to 1.26)), medical complications (1.20 (1.18 to 1.22)) and falling (1.17 (1.16 to 1.18))). These gradients were stepwise across the full IQ range.ConclusionsLow IQ scores in early adulthood were associated with a subsequently increased risk of unintentional injury. A greater understanding of mechanisms underlying these associations may provide opportunities and strategies for prevention.
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